Up Front

The sheep shouldnât do what?

By C.J. Hadley

  Fred Fulstone called me last spring. I had taken three days off (first time in months) and he wanted me to come back to Nevada early. ãI need you to go up in the Sierra Nevada with me, California Fish & Game, and the U.S. Forest Service. They want to cut my permit, throw me and my sheep off the Dunderberg Allotment. Their fisheries biologists want to explain why.ä

     I've got huge affection for Fred. I like old men and heâs 84, been working on the land his whole life. He was supposed to be a doctor like his mother, but his dad fell ill and he came back from college to help run the big sheep outfit based in Smith, Nev.

     A dozen of us gathered north of Bridgeport in the early morning. We had a few rough miles to climb to the allotment. California Fish & Game (CFG) didnât show up; neither did the fisheries biologist from the Forest Service. The experts in Lahontan cutthroat trout, the ãendangeredä species causing Fred and his neighboring sheepmen Paco and Miguel Iturirria pain, were supposed to explain why their permit was cut by a third and the sheep had to go.

     "They told me our sheep could drink from one short segment of Byday Creek,ä Fred says with amazement, ãand they could drink in the area only once."                        

     The Iturirria brothersâ sheep could use another short segment of the same creek, and only once. The creek is eight miles long, a foot wide, unfenced, and, even by unrealistic Forest Service standards, healthy. How do you keep a few thousand sheep and lambs from straying from the narrow boundaries? And why? Even though CFG have planted Lahontan cutthroat trout in the lower end of Byday Creek many times over the past decade, none seem to like living in it.  

     "Those fish are not here,ä Fred says. ãOur sheepherders have never seen any."

     The ranchers have also been thrown off because of desert bighorn sheep (see Tim Findleyâs story, p. 56). Some bighorns were transplanted to Lee Vining Canyon by CFG to use as reintroduced herds for areas farther south. State and federal biologists, encouraged by U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service agents, say they are traveling toward Dunderberg and want to make sure Fulstoneâs domestic sheep donât get in their way.

     "Weâve never seen any bighorns on our allotments either, because they have never been there,ä Fred says. ãVirginia Lakes Pack Station has been taking dudes into these mountains for a long, long time. They have never seen bighorns and havenât seen any sign. Why are they doing this to us?"

     Of the three women from the Forest Service who did show up, the wildlife biologist was asked about the Lahontan cutthroat trout. ãI donât know anything about fish,ä she giggled.

     Another Forest Service bureaucrat admitted she was there, ãto report on whatâs said here.ä Why? Were they expecting a backlash?

     The young range specialist admitted sheâd only set foot on the allotment twice. Fred has been there several times a year for decades÷his sheepherders live up there for months÷and it still looks good.

     Maybe the solution could be to follow New Zealandâs example and throw out most state and federal agencies. The U.S. Forest Service, California Fish & Game and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service should be first. 

 

C.J. Hadley is editor/publisher of RANGE magazine, which she created in 1991.

 


The Paladin Award

By Al Schneberger, Paragon Foundation

 

On July 24, 2004, C.J. Hadley, publisher/editor of RANGE received the first annual ãPaladinä award from Paragon Foundation of Alamagordo, N.M. At the banquet crowning a four-day conference of Freedom 21, G.B. Oliver, president of Paragon, honored CJ for her 15 years of fighting for ranchersâ rights.

     The Paladin award is shaped like a chess piece, topped by an exquisite solid silver horseâs head on a beautifully turned hickory base.

     The sculptor is Wes Smith of Nogal, N.M. Wes generously donated his talent to the project knowing from the outset the first recipient would be CJ. I think youâll agree that he hit a lick in his interpretation. His western horse (a cross between a mustang and a quarter horse) goes way beyond any stylized or art deco chess piece ever made (see p.4). Wes describes himself as ãjust a New Mexican cowboy.ä However, he is a serious horse trainer and artist. He lives on the slopes of Sierra Blanca in Lincoln County with his wife Cindy. They are both well known in cutting horse circles.

     The cowboy who turned the hickory base is from a pioneer New Mexico ranching family. Joe Switzer is from Hondo, N.M. He is ranch raised but now makes cabinets and does other wood projects. Joe also donated his part of the project with the knowledge that the first recipient would be CJ.

     The citation is as follows:

     Life is toil. In this we are all manifest brothers and sisters. And while in the midst of our labors, it refreshes us to pause and celebrate the exceptional contributions of one of our own. We are not known so much by the honors we receive as the honors we bestow. So in selfishness we create this opportunity for ourselves. But it remains, that no matter how we attempt to explain our motives in this matter, the foundation of our opportunity lies in the unswerving dedication of one...

     C. J. Hadley...

     Her sustained effort through the years inspired the search for a fitting example to represent the spirit she has brought to bear in her life and labors. Paragon believes the example embodied in the paladins of yore most precisely illuminates her contributions.

     The Paladin: A paragon of chivalry, a hero of sterling character and courage, a strong supporter or defender of a cause, one who rights wrongs and defends the weak and oppressed, the white knight.ä A paladin possesses the spirit of purpose, the dedication of labor, the oath of loyalty, the word of honor, the rock of friendship, the shield of honesty, and the sword of right. 

 

Copyright C. J. Hadley

(no photo credit given)

The Paladin Award from Paragon Foundation. CJ said, It's for Tim Findley, for Barbara Wies, for J. Zane Walley and many others who have fought to keep RANGE ahead of the pack for the past 15 years.

 


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